Category: Neuroscience/Mental Health

A stained cross-section of a brain shows labeled anatomical regions, including "CX" and "CC," with dark and light regions indicating different tissue densities. A scale bar at the bottom right reads 0.5 mm.

Stem Cell Stroke Therapy

We have written quite a bit about fraudulent stem cell clinics. They have followed a typical pattern of overhyping new potential therapies, with some clinics going as far as selling fake stem cell treatments. Stem cells were a likely target – they sound extremely advanced, their potential is easy to understand, and you can use them to justify extreme claims of healing....

/ September 17, 2025
An open box of acetaminophen 500 mg tablets with two blister packs, each containing white oval pills. The box is labeled "24 tablets / oral use" and "extra strength" on a light blue background.

Tylenol and Autism

Earlier this year, HHS secretary RFK Jr. predicted that, “By September, we will know what has caused the autism epidemic and we’ll be able to eliminate those exposures.” Scientists have been researching autism for decades, including what factors are driving changes in diagnostic patterns. Promising such a major breakthrough in just six months is beyond ridiculous, and strongly implies that RFK Jr....

/ September 10, 2025

Lithium and Alzheimer’s Disease

This is an interesting story, which has been all over the news so worthy of covering here. Alzheimer’s disease (AD), the major cause of dementia in humans, is a very complex disease. We have been studying it for decades, revealing numerous clues as to what kicks it off, what causes it to progress, and how to potentially treat it. This has lead...

/ August 13, 2025
A sad woman sits with her hand on her forehead, looking at a laptop. On the screen, a friendly robot asks, "How are you feeling?" in a speech bubble.

AI Therapists – Not Ready for Prime Time

Artificial Intelligence (AI) applications are being rolled out at a furious pace. There is no doubt they are potentially powerful tools, although with flaws and limitations. But one thing that large language models do well is mimic conversational speech. They are great chatbots. For this reason one of the early uses of these chatbots is as AI therapists. There are no hard...

/ July 9, 2025
A hand draws a rising graph with a question mark in a notebook labeled "RESEARCH" on a cluttered desk with charts, a calculator, crumpled papers, coffee, a magnifying glass, and a "REFERENCE" card.

Standards in Behavioral Science

How can we decrease the amount of shoddy science and improve the rigor of research in the behavioral sciences?

/ July 2, 2025
A man in a pink shirt smiles while speaking into a microphone. In the background, two women and a young child sit and smile in a bright, homey room with plants and kitchen items visible.

Real Time Computer Communication

For those with advanced ALS (amyotrophic lateral sclerosis) or certain brainstem strokes, they can be what is referred to as “locked in”. They are mostly paralyzed. A tip of the basilar artery brainstem stroke, for example, can leave one only able to move their eyes. Many with ALS, long before they get to this point, lose the ability to speak because of...

/ June 18, 2025
A digital illustration of a human head in profile shows the brain with highlighted brainstem and cerebellum structures, depicted in orange against a blue background.

Brainspotting is Classic Pseudoscience

Have you heard of brainspotting? It’s been around since 2003 when it was invented out of whole cloth (not “discovered”) by psychotherapist David Grand. It seems to be gaining in popularity recently, so it is worth the SBM treatment. Here is how proponents describe the alleged phenomenon: “Brainspotting makes use of this natural phenomenon through its use of relevant eye positions. This...

/ May 14, 2025
A dense, tangled network of colorful, glowing lines on a black background represents brain neurons, with vibrant hues of blue, green, pink, yellow, and red intertwining throughout the image.

Mapping the Brain

I think it’s important to recognize not only how fake science can degrade medicine and exploit health care consumers, but also how real science can benefit medicine and consumers. It’s also important to separate hype from reality, because there often is science-based snake oil, meaning that there are fake treatments based on the hype of real science. We are near the beginning...

/ April 16, 2025
A child with brown hair sits cross-legged by a cozy window, reading a book. Snow falls outside. The room is warmly lit, with books, a teddy bear, and glowing string lights. A steaming mug rests nearby, creating a serene and inviting atmosphere.

Redefining Dyslexia

What, exactly, is dyslexia? What causes it, how should it be diagnosed, and stemming from that, how should it be treated? We can even ask a more fundamental question – does it actually exist as a discrete clinical entity? These questions have existed since dyslexia was first described and named in 1887, by German Opthalmologist, Rudolf Berlin. Not surprisingly, he thought the...

/ February 26, 2025
Three people are in a room. One is seated, holding a pen and an object. Another sits nearby, partially visible. A standing woman holds a card with "2" on it. Text on the image reads "(C) THE TELEPATHY TAPES.

The Telepathy Tapes – More FC Pseudoscience

Documentaries can be powerful. They can use the mature art-form of cinema in order to convey a specific narrative. The viewer can get drawn into that narrative, unaware they are being exposed to a very one-sided or limited take on a complex topic. I recently, for example, participated in a fun review of the Earthing Movie which was basically propaganda for the...

/ February 5, 2025